Acids
Acids
Organic and inorganic acids suitable for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms and in various pH values, quantities, reagent grades, and purities.
Acids are defined as substances that have a sour taste, a low pH (<7), and cause litmus paper to turn red. They also react with bases (yielding water and ionic compounds called salts) and produce hydrogen gas when used to dissolve metals such as zinc and iron.
Chemically, an acid is a molecule or ion that acts as a proton or hydrogen ion donor (Brønsted-Lowry acid) in a non-aqueous solution. In water, acids form hydronium ions (H3O+).
An acid is alternatively defined as a molecule or ion that accepts an electron pair (Lewis acid). One example is trifluoroborane, which has a boron atom capable of accepting an electron pair from ammonia (NH3) to form NH3-BF3.
Common inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and phosphoric acids. Common organic acids include acetic, benzoic, citric, and lactic acids.
In the laboratory, acids are used as reagents or catalysts in many types of chemical reactions.
Strong acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, are highly corrosive and have extensive commercial applications.
- Sulfuric acid is used to process petroleum and minerals and to make other chemicals like nitric acid
- Hydrochloric acid is used to pickle steel and other metals
- Some acids are used as neutralizers to produce salts; for example, ammonium nitrate is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with ammonia
- Many acids are also used in the food and beverage industry
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Risultati della ricerca filtrata
Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, 37%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Formula molecolare: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 Numero MDL: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl
Sinonimo | hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
PubChem CID | 313 |
Formula molecolare | ClH |
CAS | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17883 |
SMILES | Cl |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Nitric acid, ACS Reagent, 70%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7697-37-2 Formula molecolare: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 Numero MDL: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
Sinonimo | hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011349 |
PubChem CID | 944 |
Formula molecolare | HNO3 |
CAS | 7697-37-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 63.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:48107 |
SMILES | O[N+]([O-])=O |
IUPAC Name | nitric acid |
InChI Key | GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Formula molecolare: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 Numero MDL: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl
Sinonimo | hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
PubChem CID | 313 |
Formula molecolare | ClH |
CAS | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17883 |
SMILES | Cl |
IUPAC Name | hydrogen chloride |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Acetic acid, ACS Reagent, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 64-19-7 Formula molecolare: C2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.05 Numero MDL: MFCD00036152 InChI Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure PubChem CID: 176 ChEBI: CHEBI:15366 IUPAC Name: acetic acid SMILES: CC(O)=O
Sinonimo | ethanoic acid,ethylic acid,acetic acid, glacial,methanecarboxylic acid,vinegar acid,glacial,acetasol,acide acetique,essigsaeure |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00036152 |
PubChem CID | 176 |
Formula molecolare | C2H4O2 |
CAS | 64-19-7 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 60.05 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:15366 |
SMILES | CC(O)=O |
IUPAC Name | acetic acid |
InChI Key | QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Sulfuric Acid, ACS Reagent, 95.0 to 98.0%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7664-93-9 Formula molecolare: H2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.07 Numero MDL: MFCD00064589 InChI Key: QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil PubChem CID: 1118 ChEBI: CHEBI:26836 IUPAC Name: sulfuric acid SMILES: OS(O)(=O)=O
Sinonimo | oil of vitriol,sulphuric acid,dihydrogen sulfate,mattling acid,battery acid,dipping acid,acide sulfurique,electrolyte acid,acidum sulfuricum,vitriol brown oil |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00064589 |
PubChem CID | 1118 |
Formula molecolare | H2O4S |
CAS | 7664-93-9 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 98.07 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26836 |
SMILES | OS(O)(=O)=O |
IUPAC Name | sulfuric acid |
InChI Key | QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Formic acid, ACS Reagent, ≥96%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 64-18-6 Formula molecolare: CH2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.025 Numero MDL: MFCD00003297 InChI Key: BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt PubChem CID: 284 ChEBI: CHEBI:30751 IUPAC Name: formic acid SMILES: C(=O)O
Sinonimo | methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00003297 |
PubChem CID | 284 |
Formula molecolare | CH2O2 |
CAS | 64-18-6 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 46.025 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:30751 |
SMILES | C(=O)O |
IUPAC Name | formic acid |
InChI Key | BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Phosphoric acid, ACS Reagent, ≥85 wt. % in H2O, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7664-38-2 Formula molecolare: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 Numero MDL: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O
Sinonimo | orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011340 |
PubChem CID | 1004 |
Formula molecolare | H3O4P |
CAS | 7664-38-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 97.994 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26078 |
SMILES | OP(=O)(O)O |
IUPAC Name | phosphoric acid |
InChI Key | NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Perchloric Acid, 60%, ACS Reagent, Honeywell™ Fluka™
CAS: 7601-90-3 Formula molecolare: ClHO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.45 Numero MDL: MFCD00011325 InChI Key: VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4 PubChem CID: 24247 ChEBI: CHEBI:29221 IUPAC Name: perchloric acid SMILES: O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O
Sinonimo | unii-v561v90bg2,perchloric acid,perchloric acid acid by mass forbidden,perchloric acid, acs reagent,perchlorsaeure,perchloric acid,ueberchlorsaeure,hyperchloric acid,hclo4 |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011325 |
PubChem CID | 24247 |
Formula molecolare | ClHO4 |
CAS | 7601-90-3 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 100.45 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:29221 |
SMILES | O[Cl](=O)(=O)=O |
IUPAC Name | perchloric acid |
InChI Key | VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Hydrochloric acid, Puriss. p.a., ACS Reagent, Reag. ISO, Reag. Ph. Eur., fuming, ≥37%, APHA: ≤10, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7647-01-0 Formula molecolare: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 Numero MDL: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl
Sinonimo | hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 |
PubChem CID | 313 |
Formula molecolare | ClH |
CAS | 7647-01-0 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 36.46 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17883 |
SMILES | Cl |
InChI Key | VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Nitric acid, Puriss. p.a., ACS Reagent, Reag. ISO, ≥69%, Honeywell Fluka
CAS: 7697-37-2 Formula molecolare: HNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 63.01 Numero MDL: MFCD00011349 InChI Key: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide PubChem CID: 944 ChEBI: CHEBI:48107 IUPAC Name: nitric acid SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
Sinonimo | hydrogen nitrate,aqua fortis,azotic acid,salpetersaeure,rfna,acidum nitricum,nital,acide nitrique,nitrous fumes,nitryl hydroxide |
---|---|
Numero MDL | MFCD00011349 |
PubChem CID | 944 |
Formula molecolare | HNO3 |
CAS | 7697-37-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 63.01 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:48107 |
SMILES | O[N+]([O-])=O |
IUPAC Name | nitric acid |
InChI Key | GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Formic acid, Puriss. p.a., ACS Reagent, Reag. Ph. Eur., ≥98%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 64-18-6 Formula molecolare: CH2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.025 Numero MDL: MFCD00003297 InChI Key: BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt PubChem CID: 284 ChEBI: CHEBI:30751 IUPAC Name: formic acid SMILES: C(=O)O
Sinonimo | methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00003297 |
PubChem CID | 284 |
Formula molecolare | CH2O2 |
CAS | 64-18-6 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 46.025 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:30751 |
SMILES | C(=O)O |
IUPAC Name | formic acid |
InChI Key | BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Phosphoric acid, Puriss. p.a., ACS Reagent, Reag. ISO, Reag. Ph. Eur., ≥85%, Honeywell Fluka™
CAS: 7664-38-2 Formula molecolare: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 Numero MDL: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sinonimo: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O
Sinonimo | orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico |
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Numero MDL | MFCD00011340 |
PubChem CID | 1004 |
Formula molecolare | H3O4P |
CAS | 7664-38-2 |
Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 97.994 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:26078 |
SMILES | OP(=O)(O)O |
IUPAC Name | phosphoric acid |
InChI Key | NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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